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Top 60 Employee Engagement Ideas from the Experts
Chapter 1 : An Employee Engagement guide during Covid-19
Keeping employees engaged during a global pandemic is a major challenge.
With entire organisationsorganizations forced to work from home practically overnight, keeping a remote workforce engaged is one of the greatest challenges HR teams and people leaders face. Set against the uncertainty and stress of a global pandemic, employees have other things on their mind than their work. Even previously high-performing employees can easily lose their motivation when the health of themselves and their loved ones – and the security of their job – are in question.
That’s why we’ve pulled together these 60 employee engagement tips to keep people connected to your organisationorganization and supported in these uncertain times. Though these tips were written just before the COVID-19 pandemic changed our world of work, they remain as relevant as ever. In this ebook, you’ll learn how to keep people engaged through:
- Reward and recognition
- Strong leadership
- Providing learning and development opportunities
- Effective performance management
We hope these ideas can inspire action and support organisationsorganizations as they nurture, engage and motivate their people during this critical period.
It’s the holy grail for many organisationsorganizations: keeping people engaged and motivated in their work.
Engaged employees are more productive, they don’t hold back, and they go the extra mile. They’re inspired by their work, they believe in their organisationorganization and they feel connected to what it’s trying to achieve.
As a leader, it’s up to you to create an environment where people feel engaged and motivated. But how often do you see this scenario play out?
A new employee joins your team excited, motivated and full of new ideas. Then as the days turn into months, the energy and enthusiasm they walked through the door with plateaus, then inevitably plummets. For many organisationsorganizations, keeping staff engaged is an ongoing struggle. If people are disconnected and aren’t engaged with the work they’re doing, how can you expect potential customers to get excited about your company?
Disengaged staff can also mean higher rates of absenteeism, lower productivity, higher turnover, more room for human error, and more. If this sounds familiar, don’t panic. You are not alone. Many HR professionals, CEOs and successful entrepreneurs have experienced these same challenges and roadblocks. But many of them have also found ways to tackle engagement head on.
In my role as Head of Customer Insights and Market Research, I’ve had the chance to observe how HR leaders are driving engagement in their own organisationsorganizations. As part of my research, I’ve compiled a list of insights and ideas from HR experts around the globe. Here are 60 strategies to help drive engagement and inspire employees in your organisationorganization.
Maintaining employee engagement can significantly impact your bottom line. Companies with engaged employees perform 202% better than those with disengaged teams.
Chapter 2 : Improve leadership
1. Identify the drivers of employee engagement
Motivating employees takes far more than just remuneration and staff perks. The drivers of engagement can’t be applied with a broad stroke: they differ based on organisationorganization, culture, generation and role. How can you identify what drives employee engagement in your organisationorganization? Research shows a few constants that drive employee engagement across a range of generations, industries and demographics. These include:
- Leadership
- learning and development opportunities
- a sense of meaning at work.
Some researchers identify what they call a hierarchy of engagement: at the bottom are the basic needs of pay and benefits, next are development opportunities and the possibility for promotion.1 Leadership style plays an important role next: do leaders make an employee feel respected in their role? Finally, the overarching driver of engagement is an alignment of values and meaning: this is described by researchers as “a true sense of connection, a common purpose and a shared sense of meaning at work.”
There are no hard and fast rules about what what drives employee engagement. It’s clear, however, that leadership, development opportunities and the chance to contribute to a meaningful vision are crucial to motivating employees, no matter the size of an organisationorganization.
2. Spend time with employees
“In 2011, The Society for Knowledge Economics released research from interviews with 5,661 employees in 77 Australian organisationsorganizations.2 The findings demonstrated that the single biggest difference in leadership behaviour between high and low performing workplaces was the time spent by leaders with their team members.
In 2016, Google confirmed that through a careful review of their own company’s performance data, they could prove that frequent conversations between a leader and his or her team members were a leading indicator of a high-performing team.
I believe that the time a leader spends with team members needs to be a mixture of formal time training, coaching, performance managing and informal time- a coffee, lunch, or casual catch up.
Ross Clennett, High Performance Recruitment Coach
3. Good leaders are meaning makers
“People (including employees) can be physically engaged (present with hands and feet) but not emotionally engaged (contributing with heart and soul).
Emotional commitment comes when employees find personal meaning from the work they do. Meaning need not be grandiose, and is inherently personal.
I find meaning from teaching and seeing students learn; Wendy (my wife) finds meaning from helping clients unravel emotional knots (psychologists). Others may find meaning in relationships, creativity, innovation, service, or reaching goals.
Good leaders are meaning makers who help each employee find his or her personal meaning through their work activities.”
Dave Ulrich, RBL Group, Author The Why of Work
“Emotional commitment comes when employees find personal meaning from the work they do”
4. Provide more than just a job
It can be easy to lose sight of why we do what we do. For leaders looking to keep their employees engaged, providing more than just a nine-to-five is crucial. Of the 560 employees surveyed in Deloitte’s Talent 2020 report, one truth rang resoundingly clear: “Engage employees with meaningful work – or watch them walk out the door.”3
It’s almost impossible to be engaged at work if the work you’re doing is not engaging. In Deloitte’s survey, 42% of respondents seeking new employment believed their current job did not make good use of their skills and abilities.
Other surveys have yielded similar results: HR consulting company Penna conducted research into the role meaning plays in employee engagement. They found that employers who unlock the secret of what creates meaning at work will find the key to employee engagement. Regardless of age, gender, region or length of time with their employer, 55% of respondents said that their motivation levels would increase if they were doing meaningful work. An additional 42% said they would be more loyal to their employer. Over one third said they would take more pride in their work and be willing to put in extra hours to ensure the job was done.4
“In short, someone who has found a true sense of meaning at work and has therefore bought into the dream, is far less likely to leave than one who is simply paid a lot,” says Penna CEO Gary Browning.
“Put simply, organisationsorganizations need to provide more than just a job.”
42% of respondents believed their current job did not make good use of their skills and abilities.
5. Be proactive about engagement
Have you ever hired someone who seemed lively, engaged and energetic in their job interview, only to lose their passionate attitude after a few months? Initial impressions may give way to a different story once an employee hass settled into their role.
Instead of hiring employees to bring engagement to a role, proactively work with them to create roles that are engaging in the long-term. Todd Raphael of ERE media says that engagement is a two-way street:
“Hiring someone you’ve decided is loud or bubbly or outgoing or enthusiastic may provide a sugar high.
But if all the things that we all know provide engagement (pay, promotions, recognition, appreciation, interesting work, and so on) aren’t there, the passion is fleeting.
Expecting people to be engaged because the employer thinks they’re passionate types isn’t a long-term winner.”
Todd Raphael, ERE Media
“Engagement and passion for a job are a two-way street”
6. Establish a clear vision for the future
Employers looking to give people a sense of meaning in their work must establish a clear vision for the future. In fact, 77% of employees say it’s important to their job satisfaction and engagement to have a clear understanding of their organisationorganization’s vision and mission.5
The more clearly a leader communicates a vision that inspires employees, the more likely they will want to contribute to that vision.
To make sure everyone is on the same page with an organisationorganization’s goals and visions from day one, HR practitioners can deploy onboarding software and elearning modules to communicate this vision at-scale to employees.
77% of employees surveyed said it was important to have a clear understanding of the organisationorganization’s vision and mission
7. Measure output instead of input
Claire Autruong from todoist.com suggests moving away from monitoring and measuring success based on input, or hours worked, and focusing on measuring outcomes.
Does it really matter how many hours your employees do in the office? As long as the work they deliver is on time and to the standard agreed on, becoming outcome-focused puts more emphasis on the end result.
This approach shifts the responsibility to employees, while empowering them to work in a way that fits their lifestyle and personal needs, which drives engagement.
A Harvard Business Review study reported that companies who granted employees more choice in how they can work grow substantially while reducing their turnover.6
Whether it suits people to finish early to pick-up the kids from school, or log back on late at night once the kids are in bed, letting people work when they’re most productive means you can focus on measuring the quality of work.
8. Rid yourself of process driven activities
Too often leaders get bogged down in process-driven managerial tasks that are not only monotonous, but time consuming. It’s why 75% of recruiters and hiring managers use applicant tracking or recruitment software to improve the hiring process.7
If a function is repetitive, it lends itself to automation, so don’t be afraid to lean on technology. For instance, modern talent management technology can help you do everything from onboarding new starters, to keeping track of their ongoing development activities and professional goals.
It can free you up to spend more time engaging them in new opportunities and recommending the tools and learning they need to perform in their role.
Marion Robinson, Global Head of Growth, PageUp
9. Lead by example
Engaging employees is as much about providing meaningful work as it is about creating an environment where they experience engagement on a daily basis.
If a function is repetitive, it lends itself to automation, so don’t be afraid to lean on technology. For instance, modern talent management technology can help you do everything from onboarding new starters, to keeping track of their ongoing development activities and professional goals.
If the managers in your organisationorganization aren’t passionate about people, or aren’t engaged in their own role, it’s going to be hard for anyone reporting to them to remain engaged. Higher-ups should lead by example and bring the same passion and energy to their roles as they expect from their employees.
10. Tailor communication styles to your employees
“We read all the time about the ‘employee work experience’ and the need to customisecustomize that to each employee. Sit down with each employee and truly learn how they like to be communicated with, then do it.
Adapt your style to their desired way of communication. This will be more effective than expecting them to make a change.
If you truly want to customisecustomize their experience, you have to work at it. Find out how they like to learn and then structure their opportunities to learn around that style.
Seeing you adapt to their ways should increase their engagement because you have shown that you listened to what they said.”
Mike Haberman, Omega HR Solutions
“Learn how they like to be communicated with, then do it.”
11. Make sure your leaders follow through on their promises
It’s no surprise that the actions of senior leadership have a direct impact on employee engagement. As the arbiters of change, leaders play a crucial role in creating meaning for people. Because of this, it’s crucial that team leaders follow through on their promises: any feedback should be met with tangible change.
Conduct a 360 degree feedback process to get a sounding board for the pain points in your organisationorganization, then develop a plan to action these changes. Employees will judge supervisors on what they do, not what they say, in response to their feedback.
Once you’ve gained an insight into what makes your employees tick, you need to have the resources and desire to act on these results. As HR consultant Gary Browning observes, “If you ask and don’t act you create more damage than if you don’t ask at all.”8
“If you ask and don’t act you create more damage than if you don’t ask at all.”
12. Don’t ignore the truth: analyse your current approaches
Your existing workforce tells an important story about how effectively you’re engaging employees. Take a look at your employee turnover figures: retention is a litmus test for whether your employees feel engaged in their work. Any churn rate greater than 10% suggests a problem in your internal practices.9 Consider conducting an employee engagement survey as soon as possible to find out where you’re going wrong, and how you can improve your approaches.
13. Respect employees
It may seem simple, but acknowledging and treating each person with respect is one of the most meaningful things leaders can do to boost engagement. That doesn’t mean showering employees with constant praise and platitudes, but rather making them feel valued and included in your organisationorganization.
“Employees don’t automatically become engaged when you give them more praise, thanks, or any other type of acknowledgment. But, employees can quickly become disengaged if they feel like they’re invisible,” says entrepreneur Mike Kappel.
An SHRM survey found that 67% of employees surveyed rated respectful treatment of people at all levels as one of the most important drivers of engagement and satisfaction in their workplace.10 This study found that “By fostering a workplace environment that emphasises communication, respect for others and collaboration among workers at all levels, HR professionals can expect higher levels of engagement from their employees.”
67% of employees surveyed rated respectful treatment of all employees at all levels as one of the most important drivers of engagement and satisfaction in their workplace
14. Don’t have exit meetings – have ‘stay’ meetings
Rather than farewelling disengaged employees that have decided to leave ship, have ‘stay’ meetings before a goodbye is necessary.
Often, organisationsorganizations meet with employees after they’ve announced their intention to leave. Before it gets this far, take an example from McDonald’s, who have ‘stay’ meetings to reduce the need for ‘exit’ interviews.
A stay meeting allows employers to measure an person’s job satisfaction and engagement on a regular basis, feeling out the pain points and positives of their role. This can reduce employee turnover rates and address people issues before it’s too late.
Chapter 3 : Empower learning & development
15. Provide ongoing opportunities for development
An employee’s development shouldn’t stop after they’ve been trained in their role. People need to constantly be challenged and upskilled in the workplace to keep them engaged.
This development doesn’t have to be formal training. Embrace a holistic approach to professional development – from attending conferences to meetups and hackathons, let employees hone their skills in the way they learn best. Instead of offering rigid learning opportunities, the key is to provide employees with the tools and opportunities for self-directed development.
Employees need to constantly be challenged and upskilled in the workplace to keep them engaged.
16. Set constant challenges
Even though many people seek out a sense of community in their workplace, it’s still important for individuals to feel like they can celebrate personal successes. In a recent survey that looked to identify the drivers of employee engagement, close to half the respondents said they found meaning in their sense of personal achievement and thrived on personal challenge. 17
Identify high-performing employees and set them weekly, monthly or yearly challenges. These can be performance-driven, like raising KPI’s or sales targets, or cultural, like making a new work connection every week.
17. Establish leadership pipelines
Establishing clear leadership pipelines shows people you’re invested in their development and in their future with the company. In Deloitte’s Talent 2020 series, which surveyed over 500 employees across the globe, 37% of employees changing roles cited a lack of career progress as their top reason for leaving the company.11
In fact, research suggests that 53% of younger workers want to take on leadership roles, but only 6% of organisationsorganizations have strong leadership programs in place to empower them to do so. 12
Addressing these leadership roadblocks has been proven by industry- leading organisationsorganizations to dramatically increase employee engagement. Of Australia’s Top 100 best workplaces, 90% draw up individual development plans for employees of all levels.13
53% of younger workers want to take on leadership roles, but only 6% of organisationsorganizations have strong leadership programs in place for them to do so
18. Onboarding
Starting off on the right foot has a huge role to play in whether an employee feels engaged in their role. In fact, new employees who go through a structure on-boarding program are 58% more likely to be with the organisationorganization after three years.14
If an employee doesn’t have a solid grasp of their new responsibilities, they’ll be confused, frustrated and rushed: all of which leads to disengaged, unhappy workers. One SHRM survey reports that one- third of new hires leave their jobs after six months, which highlights the need for meaningful, engaging onboarding processes in organisationsorganizations of all sizes.
Engage employees before day one with onboarding that gets them up to speed before they’ve set foot in the door. Onboarding and training is when employees learn how to properly do their job, and provides an important chance for them to engage with you, ask questions and clarify concerns.
19. Accelerate speed to competency with learning modules
Properly training new hires is one of the most important steps you can take to ensure people are engaged at work. When you consider that employees who can master their new roles have a better chance of meeting their goals and taking pride in what they do, you’ll realiserealize the cost of proper onboarding and learning pays for itself.
Consider implementing learning modules into the onboarding experience to walk new hires through everything needed to upskill in their role, and important compliance processes like Health and Safety training. You can use off-the-shelf learning courses for this, or create your own learning modules uniquely tailored to your organisationorganization.
You can also accelerate a new starter’s cultural competency by creating custom learning courses that explain your organisationorganization’s values and vision.
20. Use technology to provide constant learning opportunities
Technology is one of the most powerful tools to develop people and keep them engaged. Employees can now drive their own learning in a range of ways: from podcasts to TED talks, webinars and online courses, learning doesn’t need to happen during seminars or training days.
Learning opportunities are more than just a way to train employees
for new roles, according to Deloitte’s Human Capital trends report.15 According to the report, “Learning opportunities are among the largest drivers of employee engagement and strong workplace culture – they are part of the entire employee value proposition, not merely a way to build skills.”
21. Don’t assume money creates meaning
When it comes to showing employees your appreciation, don’t assume money creates meaning. Investing in developing talent can make people feel far more valued in your organisationorganization than a bonus would.
“Create an environment which delivers challenge, enjoyment and development of skills in the workplace. This makes such a positive difference in showing you care about and value your people,” says Penna Chief Executive Gary Browning.16
Whether it’s sending people to conferences or developing skills and running training in-house, investing in learning and development gives employees vital buy-in for their future with your organisationorganization.
“Create an environment which delivers challenge, enjoyment and development of skills in the workplace”
Chapter 4 : Encourage ownership & growth opportunities
22. Include employees in company strategies
Gaining buy-in from employees can be the difference between a collaborative, agile business and an organisationorganization stagnating in its old ways. Here’s what Ted Bauer, author of the blog ‘The Context of Things’ has to say about employee inclusion:
“How about a community of strategy? The New York Public Library invited its 2,500+ employees to collaborate and work on projects with senior leadership.18 They believed you couldn’t call the library “nimble” or “agile” if senior leaders were allowed to unilaterally make decisions about the strategy moving forward, so they opened strategy up to the entire staff community.
The employees were energisedenergized, and there were many benefits:
- Employees would feel more connected to their work.
- They’d also feel more empowered.
- There would be an increasing sense of respect
- You’d get better ideas
- You’d also get different ideas
- It doesn’t cost anything
- Turnover would likely be reduced because employees would feel like they had a strategic stake in the future of the library
- Those who show leadership potential are revealed within the organisationorganization.”
Ted Bauer, The Context of Things
23. Help your team network
Providing networking opportunities can encourage people to bring fresh ideas and best practice knowledge into the workplace. It also reinforces the idea that they’re valued within the organisationorganization.
Introduce your employees through formal and informal networks both within and outside the organisationorganization. Ideas include bringing together teams from different departments for a workplace lunch, organising internal hackathons or sending chosen employees to industry conferences or expos.
Don’t forget the power social networks have to help employees feel more engaged in their work. Through social networks like LinkedIn, Twitter, Slack and Yammer, people can support each other in knowledge sharing and problem solving at the click of a button. This increases overall job satisfaction and the ability to cultivate strong professional relationships.19
24. Provide the triple threat
Recruitment coach Ross Clennett identifies a trifecta of factors that lead to employee engagement:
“An employee is far more likely to be engaged when they have clear performance expectations, the tools to do their job well and a manager who cares about them as a person (rather than just an ‘economic unit of production’) and communicates effectively with them.”
Ross Clennett, High Performance Recruitment Coach
25. Remember the 3 ways to increase motivation
“Remember Dan Pink’s three conditions for motivation: autonomy, mastery and purpose.20 Then look at ways in which you can increase autonomy, ensure everyone is competent and show them the bigger picture.
This requires a culture change across leaders at all levels but is hugely worth the effort in increased loyalty and efficiency.”
Nigel Paine, nigelpaine.com
26. Plan for a fluid workforce
OrganisationsOrganizations today are a mix of full time, part time, contingent and contracted employees. It’s important to engage all of these cohorts.
What motivates a freelancer will be vastly different to what motivates a full-time staff member. Tailor and segment talent management solutions that fit people’s different work style, rather than taking a one- size-fits all approach to people management.
A proactive leader might think about it in terms of the virtual talent warehouse, rather than a permanent workforce. Indeed, some of this talent might be ‘permanent’ but much of it could be task- or project- based, purchased for the purpose of getting particular jobs done.
Maybe some of this talent isn’t even human. With the new capabilities that AI, cognitive computing and robotics will unleash, a new suite of solutions presents itself when it comes to bridging skills gaps.
Marion Robinson, Chief Growth Officer, PageUp
27. Invest in training
A work relationship is like any relationship. A bit of give, a bit of take.
It may feel superfluous, but by investing in people’s professional development, you will foster a community of empowered individuals and reap the benefits when they eagerly put their new-found skills to the test.
Ensure you have the tools to make learning fun and easy to access. Consider modern learning and development software to show your staff you’re willing to invest in their continuous, everyday learning.
Creating comprehensive training programs is not just crucial for keeping employees engaged and invested in their role: it also pays dividends. In fact, companies that offer in-depth training programs have a 24% higher profit margin than those who get by without formal training programs. These companies see a 218% higher income per employee.21 Even though training and development programs may mean an up-front cost, continuing to invest in an employee’s development will drive serious returns. That’s because training and development empowers employees with the vital skills they need to thrive in their role.
Companies that offer in- depth training programs have a 24% higher profit margin than those without formal training
28. Encourage accountability
“Almost no one washes their rent-a-car before returning it, but we do fill it up with gas. Why? Accountability.
Likewise, leaders need to avoid the short-term temptation to take away employee accountability for their meaning. Employees should feel like they have the agency to make choices that help them reach their desired outcomes.”
Marshall Goldsmith calls this ‘active engagement’ and encourages the words ‘did I do my best to….’ in front of most engagement questions. Did I do my best to build a relationship with my boss? To create a positive work environment? To get along with my peers?”
Dave Ulrich, RBL Group
Chapter 5 : Improve workplace culture
29. Hiring for culture fit is important
If you want to build teams of engaged employees, don’t just hire for experience and competence. Make sure you’re hiring for attitude and alignment with your values. Cultural fit is one of the most important ways to retain great people – those who don’t feel at home in their new role often leave within the first year.22 In a recent Robert Walters survey, as many as 73% of professionals surveyed admitted to leaving a job due to poor cultural fit.23 Considering the cost of this turnover can be up to 150% of that employee’s salary, it pays to get it right the first time.24
Over 70% of professionals admit to leaving a job due to poor cultural fit
30. Encourage cross-functional collaboration
In today’s global economy, it’s important to have agile, cross-functional teams to respond to rapid industry changes on-demand. This mobility helps future-proof an organisationorganization, and it’s a key way to drive employee engagement.
Collaboration is important for people to feel included and engaged. Studies show teams that share leadership responsibilities, interpersonal interactions and a cross-functional mentality have lower levels of conflict and stress, and higher levels of overall satisfaction.26
Encouraging cross-functional collaboration means breaking down internal silos and stepping out of traditional hierarchical team structures.27 Anyone in the organisationorganization can contribute their skills to a problem – regardless of their seniority or tenure.
31. Create a courageous culture
Cultivating an environment that promotes deeper employee engagement takes commitment, hard work and courage, but the benefits will deliver outstanding results for people and your business.
Embedding a ‘courageous environment’ is an excellent way to promote authenticity, cultural diversity and company values. It’s about respecting and valuing everyone’s opinions and ultimately creating an environment where people can thrive.
OrganisationsOrganizations can consider implementing the following initiative:
Set the Scene
- Create a token of empowerment, such as a ‘Courage Coin’ which can serve to break down any barriers (perceived or otherwise) and encourage open, timely and transparent dialogue.
- Share stories as to how the coin can be used – E.g. if an individual is worried about asking a question of their manager, and is too shy to ask this of them in a face to face situation, they can email their manager with a note mentioning that this is difficult for them, and they are using the ‘courage coin’ within the email.
- Create and share the vision – explain why it is important and how it will benefit everyone in the organisationorganization
Set Expectations
- Establish some simple and clear guidelines around what ‘courage’ is and more importantly what it isn’t to help minimise risk of inappropriate application.
- Outline behaviours expected when using the coin – remain respectful, attentive and open to the presenter’s thoughts and opinions. Listen to what they say and do not interrupt or become defensive – the person presenting this token is being courageous. Also thank the person for sharing their opinions.
Communicate
- Active participation from everyone across the business is crucial to the success of this initiative.
We tried and tested the idea at PageUp and found the ‘Courage Coin’ really opened doors for people who would otherwise feel confronted by initiating difficult conversations.
Deborah Mason, Senior Vice President, Global Talent, PageUp
32. Encourage healthy lifestyles
Don’t underestimate the power of investing in people’s wellbeing. Healthy minds lead to healthy business performance and productivity.
The Australian Government is encouraging employers to invest in employee health and wellbeing.25 Their belief is that workplaces which adopt health and wellbeing programs attract and retain employees and are able to drive better business performance.
Supporting health and wellbeing at work could range from offering staff discounted gym memberships to hosting lunchtime yoga classes in the office. It could be as simple as replacing the biscuit tin in the team room with fresh fruit options.
A simple initiative that doesn’t cost much is ‘walk and talk’ meetings which encourage people to get up and moving. You’d be amazed at how much more productive people are after getting out for some fresh air.
It’s as much about creating healthy minds as it is about physical health, and needs to be supported from the top to be embraced.
33. Establish a team mindset where everyone contributes
Responsibility for employee engagement doesn’t just fall to leaders and managers. All employees in an organisationorganization play a critical role in ensuring everyone is an engaged and contributing member of the team. In SHRM’s Employee Job Satisfaction and Engagement Report, 70% of respondents placed high importance on working in an organisationorganization where employees are encouraged to take proactive action when they see a problem or opportunity. Another 65% placed high importance on colleagues that could quickly adapt to challenges or crisis situations, and those that persevered in the face of difficulties in the workplace.28
These figures demonstrate how important it is for people to feel that they’re contributing to a team that is proactive, agile and goal-focused. Fostering a culture of teamwork and problem solving encourages employees to think outside the box and solve problems within their teams, rather than relying on guidance from management.
34. Give employees the opportunity to give back
If providing meaning in work is a fundamental part of keeping people engaged, then you should consider ways to add value to each role that extend beyond just achieving your organisationorganization’s goals. Take a holistic approach that acknowledges the importance of social responsibility in the workplace, and in daily life. A recent survey of organisationsorganizations that offer employees a chance to contribute to society through their work found more than one-third said the opportunity made their current role feel more meaningful.32
Give employees the opportunity to give back through their work in large ways or small ways: whether that’s organising a charity fun run, or facilitating charity events with the office.
Della Wolfe of business management consultancy service The Curve Group says empowering employees to engage with charitable activities at work is a great way to improve employee retention. “Giving employees a chance to give back to their communities helps to instill a sense of pride in themselves and their organisationorganization,” she says. “They are proud to work for a company that supports philanthropic programs, which can lead to increased loyalty and better retention.
“Giving employees a chance to give back to their communities helps to instill a sense of pride in themselves and their organisationorganization”
35. Help foster meaningful working relationships
Developing good relationships with coworkers is crucial to cultivate a sense of engagement in the workplace. We’re social creatures, and we often spend more time with our colleagues than with our friends and family – it’s only natural to want to connect with those around you. Two out of five employees feel that relationships with their co-workers are very important to their satisfaction at work.29
Research shows that the relationships an employee cultivates with their co-workers and supervisors has a direct influence on their sense of meaningfulness at work. This sense of personal meaningfulness and contributing to a team is crucial to foster employee engagement.31
Encourage company practices that get people regularly interacting and working with each other: this creates a sense of community and shared purpose. This can include daily routines like standups with team members, messaging platforms like Slack and Trello that encourage cross-team communication, and company events like bootcamps and getaways.
2 out of 5 employees feel that relationships with their co-workers are very important to their satisfactions
36. Give employees a chance to contribute the the overall success of the organisationorganization
Of the top three factors that contribute to employee engagement is the opportunity to contribute to the success of the organisationorganization, according to a study on employee engagement conducted by the Penna Institute.33 In the study, close to half the respondents said that the opportunity to contribute to the success of the organisationorganization created a positive work experience that led to personal development and satisfaction in their role.
37. Create a strong employer brand
One of the most powerful tools for engaging employees is a strong employer brand. Having a clearly articulated employer brand offers a sense of direction and adds meaning to each person’s work. What’s more, attracting new talent is often dependent on the strength of your employer brand. Companies with positive employer brands receive 50% more qualified applicants and see a 50% reduction in cost-per- hire when compared to companies with negative brands. 34
Attracting and retaining the best talent is no longer just about remuneration: it’s about a holistic set of factors that include an employer’s brand, benefits, flexibility, legacy, and reputation.
38. Encourage friendships and communities to form outside structured company events
Encouraging friendships and organic communities to form outside structured company events can lead to more engaged employees. These communities could be formed around books, sports, cycling – anything that’s not work-related.
OrganisationalOrganizational psychology tells us that the more friends a person has at work, the more engaged they are in their role. One study found that only 28% of employees who had no friends at work were engaged in their role.35 This is compared with an engagement rate of 69% in employees with 25 or more work friends.
Encourage informal communities to organically develop outside of formal social events. These communities will often naturally emerge if you step back and create the space for them to develop and flourish.
Only 28% of employees who had no friends at work were engaged in their role.
39. Embrace flexibility
Long hours in the office are no longer the hallmark of a passionate, engaged employee. True engagement means meaningful, thoughtful work is being done. Often, allowing flexibility in the work week can make people more productive.
“10 hours a day at 70% performance will always deliver less to the business than eight hours a day at 100%,” says McDonald’s vice president and chief people officer David Fairhurst.
Create a flexible work culture that encourages productive, focused work: not meaningless busy work. From flex time to remote work, sabbaticals and secondments, flexibility can keep people engaged and challenged.
Different people may seek different forms of flexibility, and it’s important to create an environment that is conducive to the way they work best.
“10 hours a day at 70% performance will always deliver less to the business than eight hours a day at 100%”
40. Consider a 20% program
Google famously introduced the 20 percent program, where employees can spend 20 percent of their time at work doing whatever they like.36
Studies have shown that the most productive employees are able to take effective breaks. In fact, statistics prove that the optimal work-to-
break ratio is 52 minutes to 17 minutes.37
41. Encourage applying personal interests to roles
We spend a large part of our lives at work (whether we like it or not) so it makes sense to incorporate the interests we pursue in our spare time into our daily roles, where possible.
HR professionals can take the concept of work-life balance a step further by encouraging employees to apply their personal to their day to day roles. An overwhelming 96% of workers agree that being able to apply personal interests in their career would make them happier in general, according to a survey released by Philips North America.38
From encouraging employees to contribute illustration and design skills to your weekly EDMs, to getting startup-minded employees to help you facilitate an upcoming hackathon, allowing employees to bring their personal interests to their daily roles can make them happier and more engaged.
96% of workers agree that being able to apply personal interests in their career would make them happier in general
42. Focus on your values and ethics
A strong sense of ethics and company culture is more than a nice- to-have in today’s working landscape. 90% of professionals have researched the culture of a company before accepting a role, one study shows, which is why it’s important to take a strong stance in your organisationorganization’s beliefs.39 Applicants will often assess an organisationorganization’s overall brand, rather than simply the position description, to see if they are a good cultural fit.
Values fit is becoming increasingly important for workers: 14% of respondents in one survey rated it as a key determinant of their decision to join their current employer.40
It’s not enough to pay lip service to a lofty ethical ideal: your organisationorganization needs to embrace it in practice. Follow ethical business policies and practices, and you’ll not only instill a feeling of pride within your existing workers – you’ll also attract the right talent that’s aligned with your values.
43. Anxiety parties (inspired by Google Ventures)
The design team at Google Ventures used the idea of “Anxiety Parties” as a form of feedback for teams that are tightly knit and follow a flat organisationalorganizational structure. This idea can be used among team members who have high levels of respect and trust and are open to discussing their anxieties with each other.
An anxiety party is simply a meeting with fellow team members that goes like this:
- Each team member spends 10 minutes writing down their biggest anxieties about their interactions with the other members, and then ranks them in order of severity.
- Members then take turns to read their anxieties out loud and the remaining members will rate the person in a 0-5 point scale where 0 indicates “It never even occurred to me that this was an issue” and 5 indicates “I strongly believe you need to improve in this area.”
- For those anxieties that were given higher ratings, the team can discuss ways to tackle it.
This way, an employee can understand which of their anxieties is unfounded and which ones need addressing.
“Dealing with anxieties helps build relationships at work and also increases a sense of autonomy within the individual as they are less worried and more focused about developing themselves and moving forward – all important dimensions of employee engagement.”
CheeTung, EngageRocket
“Dealing with anxieties helps build relationships at work and also increases a sense of autonomy within the individual as they are less worried and more focused about developing themselves and moving forward – all important dimensions of employee engagement.”
CheeTung, EngageRocket
44. Regularly seek feedback
We are constantly giving feedback as leaders and it can be easy to neglect asking for it in return. But just like employees, employers need constructive comment on what is working and what isn’t to evaluate and make change.
One HR professional, Tracy Russell, shared her approach to fostering employee engagement strategies in a recent interview.41
According to Russell, it’s about “developing a culture based on open communication so your employees feel comfortable to give their honest opinion and trust it will be actioned.”
45. A tailored approach
Take a leaf out of any marketer’s book. If you want to influence and engage audiences, you have to segment and refine your target groups to ensure the messaging is specific and relevant.
Some companies have started using the same approach in the way they communicate to their workforce. By recognising that employees are motivated by different factors, companies can provide targeted communications that will keep them present and engaged with what’s going on in the organisationorganization.
Divide employees not only by their age and role, but by their interests and specific needs to create personalised solutions that resonate.
Divide employees not only by their age and role, but by their interests and specific needs to create personalised solutions that resonate.
46. Actively promote creativity
Make creativity a top priority and you’ll keep employees engaged on a daily basis. Turn brainstorms into games. Encourage your staff to take advantage of any resource the office has to light a spark or launch a business idea.
Hitachi Foundation President and CEO Barbara Dyer says the key to fostering creativity is creating an environment where it will flourish:
“All organisationsorganizations have creative people and they should be encouraged. But there is an important distinction between welcoming the occasional out-of-the-box idea and cultivating creativity as an approach to doing business.
“Promoting a culture of creativity requires honing the skills of observation and invention – generally the purview of artists and designers – throughout your organisationorganization and aligning core systems to reinforce the creative process.”
Barbara Dyer, Hitachi Foundation
47. Instill a mantra
Colin Mitchell, SVP, Global marketing at McDonald’s explains that internal marketing helps your employees develop a powerful emotional connection with your brand and product. He says mantras help unite people under a common sense of purpose, which in turn increases motivation and engagement.
Stick your brand mantra on posters. Print it on t-shirts. Cry it out in meetings. But most importantly make it meaningful so it unites employees under its rally cry.
48. Random acts of fun (RAF)
To complement group and individual recognition, it is sometimes useful to create a working environment that is rewarding in its own right.
This encourages people to want to come to work and spend time with each other, while also strengthening the loyalty they have to their team and company.
To begin Random Acts of Fun:
- Identify a handful of people who naturally would enjoy livening up the workplace. These would be your RAF officers.
- Provide loose guidance on how often to spring these RAFs on the team, but leave it up to the RAF officers.
- Let them use their creativity to come up with ideas. Examples could include (these have actually been done):
- Walking around the office with a rubber chicken
- Flying a toy drone around the office bringing sweets to random people
- Bringing a guitar into the office and spontaneously breaking into song
- Holding a fancy-dress potluck lunch.
“Improving the relationships between colleagues and bosses through these activities enhances employee engagement and team loyalty.”
CheeTung, EngageRocket
“Improving the relationships between colleagues and bosses through these activities enhances employee engagement and team loyalty.”
CheeTung, EngageRocket
49. Positive reinforcement
Build a culture of rewards. When employees feel they are kicking goals on a daily basis their motivation to achieve will be higher. In fact, consistent studies have found that positive reinforcement is closely linked to employee performance.42
Offering employees recognition, rewards and reinforcement has a direct effect on their motivation levels, engagement, productivity, and retention, according to Dr. David Ballard of the American Psychological Association.43
Praise someone for finishing a task on time. Show you appreciate late nights with a day in lieu. Rewarding desirable behaviour will not only enhance people’s self-confidence but strengthen motivation and productivity.
Rewarding desirable behaviour will not only enhance people’s self-confidence but strengthen motivation and productivity.
50. Clear CSR strategies
Indicate how your CSR (Corporate Social Responsibility) efforts affect employees and clearly explain how they can be part of the program.
Don’t stop there: get them involved in coming up with CSR ideas they believe in, as well as developing and implementing these initiatives. A bit of corporate goodwill goes a long way in making employees feel like they can be part of something meaningful.
This was true for Advanced Micro Device (AMD)’s “green teams” – groups of eco-minded employees who work together on things like reducing waste in the cafeteria, saving energy, and saving water.
According to Tim Mohin, Director of Corporate Social Responsibility, AMD asked their green team members if being able to contribute to a cause at work improved their commitment to the company and level of engagement. Their response? 96% of them agreed.44
A bit of corporate goodwill goes a long way in making employees feel like they can be part of something meaningful.
51. Start the day with a team huddle
Many workplaces begin the day or a shift with a WIP meeting, but that doesn’t mean you need to limit the topic of conversation to work- related affairs.
Use the team huddle to pass on important information, share a joke, quote an inspirational saying, or point out someone’s achievements.
A team huddle also encourages a sense of unity and team spirit that always goes down well in the workplace. At PageUp we start the day with a team ‘stand-up’ where we gather together for a rapidfire catch- up (10-15 minutes max) and share our wins, roadblocks and focus for the day. It’s a great way to ensure all team members are being kept in the loop on daily happenings and is now a natural part of our culture.
Deborah Mason, Senior Vice President, Global Talent, PageUp
“At PageUp we start the day with a team ‘stand-up’ where we gather together for a rapidfire catch-up (10-15 minutes max) and share our wins, roadblocks and focus for the day. It’s
a great way to ensure all team members are being kept in the loop on daily happenings and is now a natural part of our culture.”
Deborah Mason, Senior Vice President, Global Talent, PageUp
Chapter 6 : Improve recognition & feedback
52. Take weekly surveys
Rather than using Net Promoter Score, do this:
- Designate one person — be it HR or elsewhere— as a legitimate “employee engagement tracking” employee.
- Every week, send a quick survey to every single employee. The survey is simple. It asks:
- Three things you liked this week about your job.
- Three things you didn’t like this week about your job.
- This will not be anonymous, because confidentiality destroys accountability.
Let’s say you have 60 employees and 40 of them each week fill this out. That means every week, you have 120 positive things from your employees and 120 negative things. In a month, you have 480 each.
Now do this: Go through those 480 good/bad responses and assign them out to broader categories, then department, then individual managers.
Now we’re cooking. Here’s what we’ve got:
- Broad categories of things that are good and bad.
- How departments feel about what’s good and bad.
- What employees are saying about their managers writ large.
“This is legitimate, hey-this-is-how-people-feel information.”
Ted Bauer, The Context of Things
“This is legitimate, hey- this-is-how-people-feel information.”
Ted Bauer, The Context of Things
53. Ask the right questions
If you want to find out what’s really driving engagement in your company, you need to ask the right questions. While each company is different, taking the time to critically engage with what may be improving and impeding employee engagement is the secret to success. Many organisationsorganizations have solely relied on the popular, yet also simplistic Employee Net Promoter score as a litmus test for employee engagement. While the eNPS is appealing in its simplicity – it poses a single question: whether someone would recommend their company as a great place to work – engagement is a complex framework that takes a series of survey questions to understand.
Culture Amp’s chief scientist Dr. Jason McPherson believes asking a range of questions on a specific topic provides a more holistic view of what factors influence engagement. “In general, statisticians agree that well-constructed, multiple-item indicators are more reliable and tend to provide better external validity than single-question metrics,” he says. To get a look at the whole employee engagement picture, McPherson suggests asking employees to rank how much they agree or disagree with the following five statements:
- “I am proud to work for [Company]”
- “I would recommend [Company] as a great place to work”
- “I rarely think about looking for a job at another company”
- “I see myself still working at [company] in two years’ time”
- [Company] motivates me to go beyond what I would in a similar role elsewhere”
54. Don’t adopt a one-size-fits-all approach
Workers place varying levels of importance on a range of factors depending on their generation. Millennials, for example, have been shown in studies to place greater importance on career development opportunities than Baby Boomers.45 Likewise, if you’re a member of Generation X you may find an organisationorganization’s commitment to professional development provides you with greater satisfaction than if you’re a Baby Boomer.46
Rather than adopting a homogenous approach to talent management, tailor to each employee’s needs and motivations as much as possible. As baby boomers retire and the demographics of the workforce shift, HR professionals should be aware of the factors that engage employees of different generations.
55. Encourage a ‘well’ day
Everyone needs to take a sick day, but why not encourage your employees to take a “well” day if they’ve performed in a way that exceeds expectations? Many companies are reportedly discarding the traditional annual leave and sick leave system in favour of a pool of paid time off that employees can choose to use at their convenience.47
Of course, this would have to be monitored carefully so the concept isn’t abused. But it could be the perfect incentive for employees who find themselves working late into the night or on weekends.
56. Make performance reviews BAU
Instead of relying on the much-dreaded yearly performance review, consider engaging employees in a more casual feedback loop. Removing the formality of the performance review process can paint it as a friendly, collaborative experience, rather than a personal critique. People leaders looking to keep people engaged year-round should consider building performance conversations into business-as-usual activities. This can take the form of informal one-on-ones and weekly stand-ups to providing coaching and feedback on-the-go.
57. Make the small successes count
Here’s a really simple but amazingly effective tip: Encourage your managers to make a point of saying ‘thank you’ to someone or some team once a day until it becomes part of what the organisationorganization does automatically.
Be the place that rewards and celebrates success. Small celebrations at frequent intervals work better than making an overly big deal of it once in a blue moon.
Nigel Paine, nigelpaine.com
58. Listen and learn
In any organisationorganization, people are your greatest asset. Use psychometrics, surveys and face to face conversations to understand what they value both in the office and in their spare time. Knowing what motivates employees is the first step to keeping them satisfied and engaged.
59. Give and receive feedback
“My employee engagement tip is to give and receive feedback. Even more importantly, lead by example and show how you, as the leader, give constructive feedback and handle constructive feedback yourself.
It shows both your humility and confidence, inspiring employees to follow suit and aspire to be like you. At the same time, employees feel great receiving recognition from you for even the small deeds.”
Elisa Ang, hoorah.io
60. Reimagine performance management
Numerous organisationsorganizations have begun to abolish the annual performance appraisal because of suggested links to disengagement, however in many cases, this has also stopped meaningful feedback that is crucial to employee engagement.
The key here is to find the happy medium and accept that an approach that might work for one organisationorganization may not work for another – there is no ‘best practice’.
The way to achieve the desired combination of productivity and engagement is by understanding the objective of the performance process and crafting a suitable approach.
Rather than abandoning performance reviews, organisationsorganizations should endeavour to reimagine performance management so that ongoing feedback, acknowledgement and development become the driving themes. Bringing these components together in a personalisedpersonalized experience will drive employee engagement.
OrganisationsOrganizations can consider:
- Embedding pulse performance practices in business as usual that encourage regular feedback, ongoing discussions and agile alignment to objectives
- Investing in leadership development by coaching managers in providing feedback and ‘what needs to be done next’ rather than rating past performance
- Using multiple sources to collect and analyse data on an employee’s performance
“The way to achieve the desired combination of productivity and engagement is by understanding the objective of the performance process and crafting a suitable approach.”
Chapter 7 : References
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